Medication for addiction
How to get Suboxone (buprenorphine) treatment in Texas
Ask any doctor, nurse practitioner or physician assistant who can prescribe controlled medicines: since December 29, 2022, any clinician with a DEA registration that covers Schedule III can prescribe buprenorphine (Suboxone) for opioid use disorder, with no special waiver and no patient limit. In Texas you can start in a primary care office, an addiction clinic, an opioid treatment program or by telehealth, and Texas Medicaid, Medicare and most private plans cover it. Of the Texas programs on Cima Find Care, 168 offer medication for addiction, and 111 of them accept Medicaid.
Updated October 27, 2026. General information, not medical or legal advice: your prescriber decides what's right for you.
Overdose risk is highest after a break from opioids, such as after detox, jail or a hospital stay. Keep naloxone nearby: see free Narcan in Texas. In an emergency call 911; in a crisis call or text 988. SAMHSA's National Helpline, 1-800-662-4357, is free and open 24/7.
Where you can start
| Where | How it works | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| Your own doctor or clinic | A primary care doctor, NP or PA evaluates you and sends a prescription to your pharmacy | No waiver is needed any more, so ask even if they've never prescribed it |
| An addiction treatment program | Its prescriber manages the medicine while you attend counseling, IOP or outpatient care | Ask whether they prescribe it themselves or work with a prescriber who does |
| An opioid treatment program (methadone clinic) | The clinic can dispense buprenorphine as well as methadone | Visits are more frequent at first; see how methadone clinics work |
| Telehealth | A prescriber evaluates you by video or phone and sends the prescription to a pharmacy | Allowed under DEA rules; see telehealth below |
Who can prescribe it now
- No more X-waiver. Section 1262 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (the MAT Act) ended the special federal waiver and the cap on how many patients a clinician could treat. A standard DEA registration with Schedule III authority is enough, where state law allows.
- One-time training. The MATE Act requires prescribers to attest to 8 hours of training on substance use disorders when they apply for or renew their DEA registration. Addiction medicine and addiction psychiatry specialists are deemed to meet it.
- Nurse practitioners and PAs in Texas prescribe under a prescriptive authority agreement with a physician (Occupations Code chapter 157). Schedule III to V medicines can be delegated, which covers buprenorphine.
- Texas prescribers must check the prescription monitoring program before prescribing an opioid, and buprenorphine is an opioid (Health and Safety Code 481.0764). That's a routine safety step, not a sign of suspicion.
One change makes prescribers harder to find: SAMHSA's old buprenorphine prescriber locator is gone, and individual prescribers are no longer searchable on FindTreatment.gov. Treatment facilities are still listed, and so are the programs on Cima Find Care.
Suboxone by telehealth in Texas
- The buprenorphine telemedicine rule. A DEA rule in effect since December 31, 2025 lets a clinician prescribe buprenorphine for opioid use disorder by telemedicine, including audio-only, for up to six months before an in-person evaluation is needed.
- The broader flexibilities. DEA and HHS extended the pandemic-era telemedicine flexibilities for controlled substances through December 31, 2026.
- The prescriber must be licensed in Texas to treat you in Texas, and you fill the prescription at a pharmacy.
Telehealth rules for controlled substances have changed several times. Ask the prescriber how they'll handle in-person visits if the rules change.
Your first visits
- An evaluation: your opioid use, health, other medicines and goals. Expect a urine drug test.
- Starting the medicine. Buprenorphine can bring on sudden withdrawal if other opioids are still active in your body, so your prescriber will tell you how long to wait after your last use, or use a different way of starting. Follow their plan, especially if you've used fentanyl or methadone.
- Follow-up visits are close together at first, then spread out once your dose is steady.
- Counseling helps, and many programs offer it alongside. Medicine and counseling together is how NIDA and SAMHSA describe treatment for opioid use disorder.
Buprenorphine comes as a film or tablet under the tongue (alone or with naloxone, as in Suboxone) and as long-acting injections given by a clinician. Ask which forms your plan covers.
Does Texas Medicaid or insurance cover it?
| Coverage | What to know |
|---|---|
| Texas Medicaid | Medication-assisted treatment is part of Texas Medicaid's substance use benefit, with no copays. The medicine goes through the Vendor Drug Program; some buprenorphine products need a clinical prior authorization, which the prescriber requests. Check a product at txvendordrug.com, or ask your health plan. |
| Medicare | Part D drug plans cover prescriptions you fill at a pharmacy. Part B covers opioid treatment program services, paid to the program as a weekly bundle that includes the medicine and counseling. |
| Private and Marketplace plans | Substance use treatment is an essential health benefit for Marketplace and small-group plans, and the federal parity law keeps a plan's rules for it from being stricter than for medical care. Call your plan about the drug's tier, prior authorization and in-network prescribers. |
| No insurance | Texas HHSC pays for treatment, including medication, for Texans whose income qualifies. Start with your regional OSAR: call 2-1-1. See free and state-funded rehab in Texas. |
More on coverage: does insurance cover rehab? and Texas treatment by insurance plan.
Buprenorphine, methadone and naltrexone
| Buprenorphine (Suboxone) | Methadone | Naltrexone (Vivitrol) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Who can give it | Any prescriber with a DEA registration covering Schedule III; also opioid treatment programs | Only a certified opioid treatment program, for opioid use disorder | Any licensed prescriber; it isn't a controlled substance |
| Where you get it | A pharmacy, or the clinic for injections | The clinic, with take-home doses as you progress | A pharmacy (tablet) or the clinic (monthly injection) |
| Before starting | Usually some withdrawal first, as your prescriber directs | No wait needed | You must be off opioids first |
| Also treats alcohol use disorder | No | No | Yes |
Find a program that offers it
Counted from the Texas programs on Cima Find Care. "MAT" means the program offers medication for addiction treatment, which can be buprenorphine, methadone or naltrexone; call to ask which.
| Level of care | Programs in Texas | Accept Medicaid | Accept Medicare | Accept private insurance | Sliding-scale fee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAT (medication) | 168 | 111 | 88 | 147 | 45 |
Counted from Cima Find Care's Texas records as of 2026-10-27: one program per organization, so an organization in several cities counts once (city by city, it counts in each), from SAMHSA's FindTreatment.gov and the programs' own websites. A program counts when any of its locations lists it.
More cities: Arlington, Frisco and Lubbock, or every Texas city. Not sure what level of care you need? Answer four quick questions.
Questions
Does a doctor still need an X-waiver to prescribe Suboxone?
No. Since December 29, 2022, a DEA registration with Schedule III authority is enough to prescribe buprenorphine for opioid use disorder, where state law allows, with no patient limit.
Can my primary care doctor prescribe Suboxone?
Yes, if they have a DEA registration that covers Schedule III, which most prescribers do. Some still choose not to; if yours says no, ask for a referral to someone who does.
Can I get Suboxone online in Texas?
Yes. Under a DEA rule in effect since December 31, 2025, a clinician licensed in Texas can prescribe buprenorphine for opioid use disorder by telemedicine, including by phone, for up to six months before an in-person evaluation is needed.
Does Texas Medicaid pay for Suboxone?
Yes. Medication-assisted treatment is a Texas Medicaid benefit with no copays. Some buprenorphine products need a clinical prior authorization through the Vendor Drug Program, which your prescriber requests.
Can a nurse practitioner prescribe Suboxone in Texas?
Yes, with a DEA registration and a prescriptive authority agreement with a physician that delegates Schedule III prescribing.
Do I have to go to counseling to get Suboxone?
It depends on the prescriber or program. Counseling and support make treatment work better, and many programs offer both, but a prescriber can treat you with medication alone.
Related
- Methadone clinics in Texas
- Free Narcan in Texas
- Inpatient vs outpatient rehab
- Free and state-funded rehab in Texas
Sources
- SAMHSA: Waiver elimination (MAT Act), including the decommissioning of the waiver notification system
- American Academy of Pediatrics: The Medication Access and Training Expansion (MATE) Act
- DEA and HHS: Fourth temporary extension of telemedicine flexibilities (Federal Register, December 31, 2025); Pew: the telehealth buprenorphine rule
- SAMHSA: TIP 63, Medications for Opioid Use Disorder
- Texas statutes: Health and Safety Code chapter 481 (section 481.0764, PMP checks) and Occupations Code chapter 157 (prescriptive authority)
- TMHP: Texas Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual, Behavioral Health (substance use disorder services); Texas Vendor Drug Program: clinical prior authorizations
- Texas HHSC: Summary of Texas parity findings (no Medicaid copays)
- Medicare.gov: Opioid use disorder treatment services and CMS: Opioid treatment programs
- HealthCare.gov: Mental health and substance abuse coverage
- Texas HHSC: Outreach, Screening, Assessment and Referral (OSAR)
- NIDA: Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment, Third Edition